Wildfire Risk in Portland, OR
Portland’s dense urban core carries low direct wildfire risk, but the metro’s forested west hills and the 2020 Labor Day fires nearby showed that the region is not immune — and its summers increasingly bring choking wildfire smoke.
Risk Score
12/100
Low Risk
Wildfire hazard in Portland
Portland, Oregon is rated Low risk (12/100). Portland carries a comparatively low wildfire-hazard rating, but “low” is never “none” in the West (a 12/100 FireRisk). the USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities model rates the risk to structures here as Minimal, FEMA’s National Risk Index rates it Not available. Federal records show 5 wildfires within 25 miles since 2000 — the closest, the Fruit Valley (2020), burned about 9.6 miles away. Risk varies dramatically block to block, so the map shows the area while your exact address determines your true score.
Get the full report for your address →About wildfire risk in Portland
Fire history
The city itself has no major wildfire history, but in September 2020 the Riverside Fire and other Labor Day fires burned to the metro’s southeastern edge near Clackamas County, prompting evacuation warnings in suburbs like Estacada and Molalla and blanketing Portland in record-hazardous smoke. Forest Park and the west hills carry localized WUI risk.
Terrain & fuels
Most of Portland is urbanized and low-hazard; the forested west hills (including Forest Park) and the Clackamas and Sandy river canyons to the east hold Douglas-fir fuels that east winds can drive during fall drought.
Insurance outlook
The urban core sits in the standard market; west-hills and outer-metro WUI ZIPs face increasing scrutiny as carriers reassess Oregon wildfire exposure.
Local programs & resources
- Oregon Dept. of Forestry. Statewide defensible-space and WUI mitigation guidance.
- Firewise USA. A recognized community wildfire-mitigation program; participating neighborhoods can qualify for grants and, with some carriers, premium credits.
Fire history near Portland
5 federally recorded wildfires (2000–2024) within 25 miles. The closest is Fruit Valley (2020), 9.6 miles away. Tap any fire for quick facts.
Where this score falls
This score plotted on the full wildfire-risk scale.
Risk varies block to block in Portland
This score is for the area. Your street, slope, and defensible space change it a lot — check your exact address for a free, instant home-level score, map, and report.
What Portland wildfire risk means for your insurance
Total potential savings
$2,387/yr
Across 10 programs you may qualify for
$587recurring/yr
$9,000one-time grants
IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home™ Discount
5–25% premium reductionThe gold standard for wildfire home ratings. Major carriers (State Farm, Farmers, Nationwide, Allstate) offer 5–25% discounts for IBHS certification. A third-party inspector grades your home on five systems: roof, vent, deck, wall, and window glazing. Half-day inspection, long-lasting payoff.
✓ WUI homeowners nationwide — confirm discount with your carrier before scheduling inspection
Firewise USA Discount (OR carriers)
5–12% premium reductionMutual of Enumclaw, State Farm, and Oregon regional carriers recognize Firewise USA community designation. Strong Firewise programs exist near Sisters, Bend, Ashland, and Eugene foothills. Check firewise.org for your community's status.
✓ Residents of Firewise USA designated communities in Oregon
Firewise USA Community Discount
5–15% premium reductionResidents of NFPA-recognized Firewise USA communities qualify for discounts from State Farm, Farmers, and many regional carriers. Over 1,600 communities are recognized nationwide. Check firewise.org/find-a-firewise-community to see if yours qualifies.
✓ Residents of officially recognized Firewise USA communities — verify with your carrier
Documented Defensible Space Discount
5–12% premium reductionMost WUI carriers offer standalone discounts for documented Zone 1, 2 & 3 clearance — no full IBHS cert required. Submit dated before/after photos plus a contractor invoice or county assessment letter to your agent.
✓ Contact your carrier — requires written documentation of Zone 1 (0–5ft), Zone 2 (5–30ft), and Zone 3 (30–100ft) clearance
Class A Fire-Rated Roofing Discount
3–8% premium reductionMetal, concrete tile, or Class A composition shingles eliminate ember ignition from above and qualify for carrier discounts in all wildfire states. Provide your carrier a letter from the roofing contractor confirming the UL Class A rating.
✓ New or recently replaced roofs — ask your carrier for their fire-rating documentation requirements
Home Hardening & Fire-Resistant Materials Discount
3–12% premium reductionDocumenting fire-resistant upgrades — fiber cement siding, metal gutters, dual-pane tempered windows, enclosed eaves, and 1/16" ember-resistant vents — can qualify for additional carrier discounts. Bundle with defensible space docs for maximum combined discount.
✓ Ask your carrier for their home hardening checklist and documentation requirements
USDA NRCS EQIP Fuels Reduction Grant
Up to $150,000 (agricultural)USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service pays 50–75% of wildfire-related conservation work (prescribed burns, thinning, silvopasture) on rural/agricultural land through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program. Application windows open annually in fall at local NRCS service centers.
✓ Agricultural producers and rural landowners — find your office at nrcs.usda.gov
Oregon Dept. of Forestry Cost-Share Grant
Up to $5,000 (50% match)ODF's Forest Stewardship Program reimburses 50% of fuels reduction and defensible space costs on forestland with an approved Forest Management Plan. Contact your local ODF district office (Salem, Springfield, Forest Grove, Coos Bay, Grants Pass, etc.).
✓ Oregon private forestland owners — apply through local ODF district office at oregon.gov/odf
Oregon Wildfire Response Council Community Grants
Up to $3,000OWRC coordinates community-scale wildfire preparedness grants. Properties near Ashland, Sisters, Bend, and Medford are priority areas. Community Wildfire Protection Plans (CWPPs) funded through this program unlock additional USDA Forest Service funding for residents.
✓ Oregon WUI communities and HOAs — oregonwildfire.org
USDA Forest Service State Fire Assistance
Varies (state forestry passthrough)USDA Forest Service allocates State Fire Assistance (SFA) grants to every state forestry agency, which then distributes them as cost-share programs and grants to private landowners. This is the funding backbone for most state-level wildfire programs listed below.
✓ Apply through your state's forestry agency — universally available in all 50 states
Savings are estimates. Verify current amounts with your insurance carrier, CSFS district office, or tax professional before committing to work.
What wildfire risk does to this home's value
Beyond premiums, wildfire risk is capitalized into market value — buyers pay less for homes that cost more to insure and carry a disclosed hazard. Adjust the value below to estimate the impact on a low-risk home.
Estimated value impact
No measurable discount
At this risk level, research finds little to no wildfire-related effect on market value — and historically a slight premium in some low-risk areas.
Insurance carrying cost
$0/yr
Estimated added wildfire premium. Capitalized at a 7% rate, that recurring cost alone reduces value by about $0 — the mechanism behind much of the discount.
Market & disclosure discount
none
Peer-reviewed CA data finds homes with a disclosed wildfire hazard sell for ~4–6% less; Redfin finds high-risk ZIPs now trade at a discount after years of slower appreciation.
Estimate, not an appraisal. Modeled from your risk tier and an adjustable home value, using insurance-cost capitalization and published wildfire price-discount research (Land Economics 2024 / RFF; GAO-26-107867; Redfin; Eastman-Kim 2024). Individual homes vary with hardening, views, and local demand. Methodology & sources on the methodology page.
Low risk — but embers travel up to a mile.
Documenting your defensible space now locks in the best available rates and protects your coverage if your area reclassifies.
What happens if you wait
High-risk homeowners have faced steep rate increases in recent years. Non-standard market policies — when you can find them — often cost substantially more.
Insurers have filed hundreds of thousands of non-renewals in fire-risk areas in recent years. Notices typically arrive ~60 days before expiration.
IBHS-certified homes may qualify for premium reductions with participating carriers. Discounts vary by carrier, state, and property.
Research suggests homes with elevated fire risk can sell below comparable homes, as buyers price in insurance cost. Individual results vary.
See your options before rates change.
We compare wildfire-specialist carriers licensed in Oregon — including ones that still write low-risk homes — to find who covers you and what they charge. Free, no obligation.
$587/yr — typical savings when Oregon homeowners compare carriers.
“My insurer didn’t renew me after 11 years. FireRisk matched me with two carriers that same week — saving $2,100 a year now.”
Sarah K. · Boulder, CO · previously High Risk
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Lower your wildfire risk in Portland
Get a certified fire mitigation contractor in Oregon
We connect you with vetted, locally-licensed crews who do the physical work that lowers your risk score — and document it so your insurer and Oregon's grant programs recognize it.
What your contractor handles
On-site evaluation of all three zones, documented to insurer and state standards.
Ladder-fuel removal, tree limbing, and brush clearing by trained crews.
Ember-resistant vents, gutter guards, and Zone 1 non-combustible retrofits.
Documentation that unlocks carrier discounts and state grant reimbursements.
Book a free defensible space assessment
Most certified contractors assess at no cost. The visit documents your property to the standard insurers require — and 1 of your recommended actions qualify for Oregon grant or rebate funding.
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✓ Licensed & insured crews
✓ Serving Oregon
✓ No obligation
Defensible space & home hardening →
The specific work that measurably lowers your score — with the grants and tax credits that pay for it.
Is there a fire near Portland right now?
The map above shows active fires from NIFC. For live evacuation alerts, smoke, and incident updates, these official sources are the fastest:
Before the next Red Flag day
Know exactly how to protect your home in Portland — free
Build a personalized, prioritized mitigation plan in 2 minutes — every step tied to the insurance discount, tax credit, and grant it unlocks. Then get a hand-checked shortlist of vetted local contractors to do the work.
Portland wildfire FAQ
Is Portland at risk for wildfires?
Yes — Portland, Oregon carries a Low wildfire risk rating (12/100), so it faces some wildfire exposure. 5 wildfires have been recorded within 25 miles since 2000. Risk varies street by street, so check your exact address for a precise score.
Is Portland in a high wildfire risk area?
Portland, Oregon carries a Low wildfire risk rating (12/100) based on USFS Wildfire Risk to Communities, FEMA National Risk Index, terrain, and recorded fire history. Risk varies street by street — check your exact address for a precise score.
How do I check my home's wildfire risk in Portland?
Enter your street address into FireRisk.ai for a free, instant report. It pulls federal data for your exact coordinates and returns a 0–100 risk score, a satellite map of your defensible-space zones, nearby fire history, and your insurance and mitigation options.
Does wildfire risk affect home insurance in Portland?
Yes. Insurers price Oregon policies off the same federal hazard data in this report, and rising-risk areas have seen premium increases and non-renewals. Documenting defensible space and home hardening can unlock discounts and help keep coverage.
More wildfire risk in Oregon
Official Oregon resources
Know your home's exact wildfire risk
Street-level risk in Portland varies enormously. Get your address's precise score, defensible-space map, and insurance options — free, in 30 seconds.
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